A vasectomy is a permanent form of male birth control. It is a surgical procedure that works by cutting or tying off the vas deferens – the tubes that carry sperm – preventing fertilization and unwanted pregnancy. A vasectomy in Winnipeg is one of the most effective forms of birth control, with a failure rate of less than 1%, and is a minimally invasive procedure, especially when compared to tubal ligation (the female equivalent for permanent birth control).
At Men’s Health Clinic Manitoba, we often hear these concerns from patients considering a vasectomy. That’s why we created this guide—to give men a clear picture of the procedure, what sensations to expect, and how recovery works.
What happens during a vasectomy?
A vasectomy is a permanent, minimally invasive form of male birth control. It works by cutting or tying off the vas deferens, the tubes that carry sperm, preventing fertilization and unwanted pregnancy. Most procedures are quick, typically lasting 10–30 minutes, and are performed in an outpatient setting—so you can usually go home the same day.
There are two types of vasectomies:
- Incision vasectomy
- No-scalpel vasectomy
During an incision vasectomy, the urologist uses a scalpel to make one or two small cuts in your scrotum. During a no-scalpel vasectomy, the urologist uses a small instrument to puncture a small hole in the scrotum, instead of making an incision. The vas deferens, which carry sperm, are located, cut, and the ends are sealed or tied off. This prevents sperm from traveling out of the body during ejaculation, preventing the fertilization of a female egg. A vasectomy is most often performed as a short outpatient visit in a doctor’s office or surgical center, meaning you can go home that same day and do not require an overnight hospital stay.
Are you awake during a vasectomy?
Yes, you are awake and conscious during a standard vasectomy, which is performed under local anesthesia to numb the scrotum. During the procedure, you may feel some pressure or a tugging sensation as the vas deferens are located and manipulated. The entire process takes about 10-30 minutes.
In rare cases, a vasectomy can be performed under general anesthesia. This is usually reserved for patients who have extreme anxiety about the procedure or have had bad reactions to local anesthesia. For most patients, local anesthesia is considered safer for vasectomy, and patients tend to recover faster and can return to their normal routine more quickly than with general anesthesia.
At Men’s Health Clinic Manitoba, we provide guidance and reassurance for men considering a vasectomy. Our team ensures you feel comfortable, informed, and supported throughout the procedure and recovery.
Does a vasectomy hurt?
No, a vasectomy is not considered a painful procedure. Once the local anesthesia takes effect, you may be aware of a pulling or tugging sensation as the vas deferens are manipulated. Any discomfort is usually brief and minimal. After the procedure, you can expect some pain, bruising, and swelling in the groin area, which can be managed with ice packs and pain relievers. Rest is recommended for the first 48 hours post-procedure, and avoid strenuous activities for at least a week. Most men can expect a full recovery in about one week to ten days. Serious pain after a vasectomy is not normal and should be reported to your doctor immediately.
What to Expect and Next Steps
Worrying about discomfort or post-procedure sensations is normal, but a vasectomy is generally quick, safe, and minimally painful. Most men experience only brief discomfort during the procedure and recover fully within a week or two, with sexual function remaining intact.
Men considering a vasectomy should consult a healthcare professional or family planning service to discuss their options and make an informed decision about their reproductive health. For more information, contact us today at Men’s Health Clinic Manitoba.
